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Food Stamps Certification Manual Section 12000
FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12100 Summary

All reported changes are handled in much the same fashion regardless of the source of the report. For example, a budget prepared as the result of a change in income would be the same for a limited reporting household as for an occasional reporting household

This section provides instructions for processing reported changes. Unless otherwise specified, these instructions will apply uniformly to all reported changes.

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12110 Intentional Failure to Comply With A Program Requirement

Food stamp benefits will not be increased when benefits received under another means-tested Federal, State or local welfare or public assistance program, like Transitional Employment Assistance (TEA) or SSI, are reduced, suspended or terminated due to intentional failure to comply with a requirement of that program.

Example - A household's food stamp benefits will not be increased if a member's TEA cash assistance is reduced because he or she intentionally failed to comply with a TEA requirement.

The prohibition against increasing food stamp benefits will last no longer than the duration of the penalty imposed by the TEA or SSI Program and will be applied concurrently with the TEA or SSI sanction. Should the TEA or SSI sanction end because the household has complied with the TEA or SSI Program requirement, the prohibition against increasing food stamp benefits will also end.

The DCO county worker is not required to make any decisions about whether a failure or refusal to comply with an SSI Program requirement was intentional. The worker must simply verify if a known decrease in SSI benefits resulted from an intentional failure to comply with the requirements of that program.

If an adverse action to an SSI benefit is not specifically identified as resulting from an "intentional" failure to comply, the reduced benefit amount will be shown in the food stamp budget so long as there has been a good faith effort to get information about the reason for the action. If an adverse change in an SSI check is due to a readily identifiable change such as, but not limited to, receipt of additional income, SSA need not be contacted for information about the reason for the change.

Example - An SSI check is reduced. The reason for the reduction is unknown. The worker cannot get any information from SSA to confirm that the reduction is due to an intentional failure to comply with an SSI Program requirement. The new, reduced SSI amount will be shown in the food stamp budget. All efforts to obtain information from SSA must be documented in the case record.

The prohibition against increasing the household's food stamp benefits will follow the individual who intentionally failed to comply with a TEA or SSI requirement. If this person leaves the household, the prohibition against increasing benefits will end. If this person joins another household before the sanction is ended, the prohibition will apply to the new household.

If imposition of a sanction for intentional failure to comply is delayed by the program in which the failure occurred, the household's food stamp benefits will not be affected. When the sanction is imposed by the other program, the prohibition against increasing the food stamp benefits will also begin.

FSC MANUAL  09/01/99 12110.1 When the Provision Will Not Apply

This provision will not apply:

  • When TEA recipients are not allowed to add newborn children to an existing TEA Cash Assistance grant.

These children may be added to the food stamp case even if they are prohibited from receiving TEA.

  • When there is a reduction, termination or suspension in benefits paid under the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) Program regardless of the reason for the reduction.
  • When the agency that administers the other program will not cooperate in providing the necessary information.
FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12110.2 Sanctions For Failure to Comply With TEA Requirements

The Arkansas Transitional Employment Assistance (TEA) Program is a means-tested State public assistance program. Therefore, the provisions in [FSC 12110] apply to any intentional failure to comply with the TEA Program including failure to comply with the TEA Program work activities.

1. Failure to comply with a TEA program requirement will not include:

a) Failure to appear for the initial assessment interview;
b) Failure or refusal to complete the TEA application process; or
c) Requesting the TEA case be closed.

2. After TEA eligibility is established, failure to comply with a program requirement will include:

a) Failure to cooperate with the Office of Child Support Enforcement (TEA 2140);
b) Failure to comply with the school attendance requirements (TEA 2260);
c) Failure to comply with immunization requirements (TEA 4153);
d) Failure to participate in a work activity (TEA 2400);
e) Failure to participate in an Employability Assessment (TEA 3100);
f) Refusal to accept employment or terminating employment (TEA 3501);
g) Failure to cooperate with Quality Assurance (TEA 4142); and
h) Intentional Program Violations (TEA 8101);

Whenever a TEA case is closed or a TEA Cash Assistance grant is reduced for failure to comply with a TEA Program requirement, the county office worker must insure the household's food stamp benefits do not increase. To do so, an amount equal to the reduction in TEA benefits must continue to be counted in the food stamp budget. If the TEA case is closed, the TEA grant will continue to be shown in the food stamp budget. See [FSC 12110] for instructions.

The following chart specifies how long the TEA grant (or the amount of the grant attributed to the sanction) must continue to be shown in the food stamp budget.

REASON FOR SANCTION

ACTION IN TEA CASE

LENGTH OF TIME TO COUNT TEA IN FS BUDGET

Failed to cooperate with the Office of Child Support Enforcement

25% reduction in TEA payment

Until adult complies or case closes

Failed to comply with school attendance requirements

Child is dropped - 25% reduction in TEA payment

Until child complies, turns 18, or case closes

Failed to comply with immunization requirement

25% reduction in TEA payment

Until adult complies or case closes

Failed to participate in a work activity

First three months of non-compliance - 25% reduction in TEA payment.

Second three months of non-compliance - 50% reduction in TEA payment.

Sixth month of non-compliance - Possible case closure.

Until adult complies or case closes

 

 

 

For three months following the month in which the case closure occurred.

REASON FOR SANCTION

ACTION IN TEA CASE

LENGTH OF TIME TO COUNT TEA IN FS BUDGET

Minor parent failed to comply with work activity

First three months of non-compliance - 25% reduction in TEA payment

Third month of non-compliance - 50% reduction in TEA payment

Until minor parent complies or case closes

 

Failed to participate in an employability assessment

First three months of non-compliance - 25% reduction in TEA payment.

Second three months of non-compliance - 50% reduction in TEA payment.

Sixth month of non-compliance - Possible case closure.

Until adult complies or case closes

 

 

 

For three months following the month in which the case closure occurred.

Failed to accept employment or terminated employment as a result of

First three months of non-compliance - 25% reduction in TEA payment.

Second three months of non-compliance - 50% reduction in TEA payment.

Sixth month of non-compliance - Possible case closure.

Until adult complies or case closes

 

 

 

For three months following the month in which the case closure occurred.

Failed to cooperate with Quality Assurance

Case closed

For three months following the month in which the case closure occurred.

Intentional Program Violation (IPV)

First - Head of household disqualified for one year.

Second - Head of household disqualified for two years.

Third - Entire household disqualified permanently.

For duration of IPV penalty period

For duration of IPV penalty period.

For one year following the month in which the case closure occurred.

 

 

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12110.3 Determining the Benefit Amount

Whenever a TEA or SSI reduction in benefits, case closure or suspension of benefits is reported to the DCO county worker, the worker must determine if the reduction was due to an intentional failure to comply with a program requirement. If so, the household's food stamp benefits will not be increased as a result. See [FSC 12110] for additional information on getting information about adverse changes to SSI benefits.

If the amount equal to the reduction in TEA or SSI benefits must continue to be counted in the food stamp budget, this amount will be calculated by subtracting the amount of the TEA or SSI payment immediately after the sanction from the amount of the TEA or SSI payment immediately before the sanction. After this calculation, the amount attributed to the sanction will not change. This amount (the amount attributed to the sanction) will be shown in the food stamp budget for the duration of the sanction period regardless of subsequent changes to the TEA or SSI payment and/or the food stamp budget.

To avoid system mismatches, the current amount of TEA Cash Assistance will be shown in the budget as the TEA income. TEA or SSI amounts attributed to a sanction will be shown as "Other" income.

Changes in the household's circumstances unrelated to the sanction must be reflected in the food stamp budget. This includes changes in the assistance payment not related to a sanction.  When TEA or SSI payments are suspended or a case is closed due to an intentional failure to comply with a program requirement, the payment the household was authorized to receive immediately prior to case closure/suspension will continue to be counted in the food stamp budget as other income

If a TEA or SSI sanction is expected to end before the household's current certification period expires, the case must be adjusted to reflect this change.

 

FSC MANUAL  09/01/99 12110.4 Documentation

The following documentation is required when a household's food stamp benefits remain the same after a reduction in TEA or SSI benefits due to an intentional failure to comply with a program requirement:

  • The source of income (TEA or SSI) which has been reduced, suspended or terminated;
  • The reason for the reduction, suspension or termination;
  • The amount which continues to be counted as income in the food stamp case;
  • How this amount was determined (include any necessary calculations); and
  • When the sanction is expected to end.

The documentation should appear on a separate sheet of paper and should be moved forward to the current case action.

FSC
Manual
10/01/02
12110.5 Disqualification of Household Members 

When a member of a TEA household who is not exempt from the work registration requirements for reasons other than receipt of TEA benefits fails to comply with a TEA work requirement, that household member may be disqualified under the provisions in [FSC 3414]. For the purposes of determining if a member should be disqualified, the TEA work requirements are:

  • Failed to participate in a work activity
  • Minor parent failed to comply with work activity
  • Failed to participate in an employability assessment
  • Failed to accept employment or terminated employment

 

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12200 Changes Reported by the Household

12210 Address Changes

All households must report changes in their residence (moving from one location to another) and any related changes in shelter costs. This is the only time the household is required to report a change in shelter costs. Households subject to limited reporting and a four-month certification period must report changes in residence no later than the next recertification. Households subject to limited reporting and semi-annual reporting must report changes in residence no later than the semi-annual report. (Or, if the semi-annual report has been submitted, these changes must be report at the next recertification.)

All address changes, even those where no move has occurred, should be reported as quickly as possible to prevent delays in the receipt of information from the Agency.

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FSC MANUAL

04/01/05

12211 Actions to Take to Change an Address

Address changes do not require any change to the household's budget unless new shelter costs are reported. If the household is currently using the utility standard but is no longer entitled to do so, actual utility costs may be used in the budget if verified. If the household becomes entitled to use the utility standard as a result of the change in residence, the household must be offered this option.

NOTE: If a county office worker establishes through any source that a household has moved from Arkansas to another state, the household's case must be closed. This policy applies across the board to all food stamp households regardless of the household's reporting requirements. No advance notice is required. See [FSC 11450] and [FSC 11571]. If the worker suspects the household has moved from the State, a request for contact will be sent as instructed in [FSC 12400].

See [FSC 6600]- 6627 for a full explanation of allowable shelter costs.


12211.1     New Residence County   

Food stamp cases will be transferred from county to county in an “open” status.  When a household moves within the State from one county to another, the county of residence must be changed on ANSWER.  This will trigger certain actions on ANSWER and certain actions that the DHS county office must complete. 

NOTE:       Even if a household has chosen an alternate service county, the county must complete the actions stated in this section of policy since an address change has been reported.

When a household reports a new address that indicates that the household has actually moved into a county other than its current county of residence, a worker in the county to which the household has reported the change must submit a budget changing the county of residence on ANSWER.  If the household’s new address is known, the new address must be entered.  If the new address is not yet known, no change will be made to the address currently appearing on ANSWER.  When the budget is submitted, an automated notice will be generated to the household and a task will be created on the to-do list.  (If the household has not selected an alternate county of service, the task will appear on the new residence county’s to-do list.  If the household has selected an alternate service county, the task will appear on the service county’s to-do list.  See FSC 1300 for information about selecting an alternate service county.)

 

The notice will be sent to the address that currently appears on ANSWER.  The notice will serve as a request for contact and will meet all of the requirements of FSC 12400.  The notice will advise the household that a reported address change indicates that the household has moved to a new county of residence and that the household must contact the new county of residence.  At the time of the contact, the household must (if it has not already done so) report:

  • New shelter costs;
  • Changes in household composition if any have occurred;
  • Income changes if any have occurred; and
  • Any other changes related to the move.

 

The address and telephone number of the new county of residence or the current service county will be displayed on the request for contact.  The household will be given 10 days beginning with the date of issue to contact the new county of residence or the service county. 

The text of the automated notice is:

You have reported that your household has moved from one county to another county located in Arkansas. 

 

As a result of this move, you must contact the DHS county office in the county where you are currently living so we can evaluate your continued eligibility to receive food stamp benefits.  (NOTE:  If you have selected an alternate service county, please contact the DHS county office in your alternate service county.)

 

If you have not already done so, you must also report to this DHS county office if there were any changes as a result of your move.  This includes:

 

  • Changes in your shelter cots;

  • Any new household members;

  • Any household members who are no longer living with you; and

  • Any changes in employment.

 

You must provide this information within 10 days of the date of this notice.

 

Please contact the DHS county office if you have any questions.

 

If the household responds to the request for contact, a DHS county office worker will determine the impact of the move on the household’s benefit level – increase, decrease, or no change - and will properly notify the household.  A notice must be sent even if there is no change in the household’s eligibility or benefit amount.

 

If the household responds to the request for contact but doesn’t provide all the information needed to determine its current eligibility, the manual advance notice of adverse action will specify the missing information and will advise the household that the food stamp case will be closed unless the missing information is provided within the specified time period.

 

If the household doesn’t respond to the request for contact, a DHS county office worker must issue a manual advance notice of adverse action.  The advance notice of adverse action, which must meet the requirements specified in FSC 12400, will state:

 

  • The food stamp case will be closed unless the household responds to the request for contact; and
  • That (if not already furnished) the household must furnish information about their new shelter costs and any other changes that occurred as a result of the move; and
  • That if the food stamp case is closed, the household must submit a new application to continue participating in the Food Stamp Program.

 

NOTE:       If a household does not respond to the request for contact but had previously provided all the information needed to determine current eligibility, the case will not be closed.  Instead the DHS county office will determine the impact of the move on the household’s food stamp case and will notify the household of the result – increase, decrease or no change.

 

If a move to a new county of residence is reported on a semi-annual report, midpoint review, or at recertification, the needed information will be obtained as part of the required case action. When the information is reported on a Semi-Annual Report or a Midpoint Review, the original county of residence will complete the change before the case transfer occurs and will properly notify the household of the change and the case transfer. (When the transfer is keyed, a request for contact will automatically be issued. The Household will be advised via a manual notice that the request for contact may be disregarded). When the information is reported at recertification, the application will be transferred to the new county of residence. See FSC 8142.

If a household has moved to a new county of residence and that county office will be the household’s service county, the household’s case record must be transferred to the new county of residence.  If the household selects a new service county as part of the move to the new residence county, the household’s case record must be transferred to the new service county. 

In Pulaski County and other counties with more than DHS county office, a move between the various offices within the county will be considered a change of “service county.”  No request for contact will be issued.  The reported change of address will be handled in the same manner as any other change of address except that the case will be transferred in accordance with the local office procedures.

 

 

 

 

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12220 Changes in Household Composition

12221 Limited Reporting Households

Limited reporting households assigned four-month certification periods are not required to report changes in household composition until the next recertification. Limited reporting households subject to semi-annual reporting must report changes in household composition on the semi-annual report. If the semi-annual report has already been submitted when the change in household composition occurs, the household must report the change no later than the next recertification. Limited reporting households may choose to report a change in household composition at any time. If a new member is reported independent of the semi-annual report, the processing standards for occasional reporters will be used. See [FSC 11410].

If a limited reporting household reports the loss of a household member independent of the semi-annual report or recertification, the change will be processed within 10 days. If the change in household composition results in case closure or decrease in benefits, the limited reporting household is entitled to the same notice as an occasional reporting household.

If any household reports a new member who has been participating as a member of a limited reporting household, the county will not wait until the next semi-annual report or application for recertification is submitted. Instead, a 10-day advance notice of adverse action will be issued to the household where this member formerly resided.

After the 10-day notice of adverse action has lapsed, the new member will be removed from the limited reporting household and added to the new household.

 

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12222 New Members

New members must meet the citizenship requirements specified in [FSC 1621]. Individuals who do not meet these requirements will be considered ineligible aliens. See [FSC 1621].3 for instructions on handling the income and resources of an ineligible alien. Except for newborns, each new member who has not previously complied with the SSN requirement must do so before he or she can be added to the household as an eligible member. See [FSC 2220] - 2223.

In any county where the Food Stamp E&T Program is operational, a Status Determination/Referral (DCO-205) must be completed on all new eligible members who are subject to the requirement to work (RTW). Other household members who are not subject to the RTW but who are work registered may be referred to the E&T Program as volunteers. See [FSC 3620].

See the chart in [FSC 12223] for instructions on handling new members who are currently disqualified from participating in the Food Stamp Program.

 

FSC MANUAL  09/01/99 12223 Disqualified Members - Chart

Disqualified members will be handled as instructed below.

DISQUALIFICATION REASON ACTION TO TAKE
Member under current disqualification for intentional program violation. See [FSC 16600]. Disqualify new member until disqualification has been served or is ended. Go to [FSC 1623.2] for instructions on handling the member’s income and resources.
New member currently sanctioned for work registration violation including voluntary quit or voluntary reduction in hours of work, or E&T non-compliance. Disqualify until disqualification has been served or is ended. Go to [1623.2] for instructions on handling the member’s income and resources.
New member was a workfare eligible member of a household currently sanctioned for workfare non-compliance. Still lives in workfare county. See [FSC 3851-3856]. Sanction follows all workfare eligible members of a household sanctioned for workfare non-compliance. Disqualify new member until sanction period ends or sanction is lifted. Go to [FSC 1623.3] for instructions on handling the member’s income and resources. See [FSC 3856] for instructions on reestablishing eligibility.
New member currently disqualified for failure to comply with Requirement to Work (RTW). [FSC 3500] - 3550. If the new member currently resides in an area covered by an RTW waiver, end the disqualification and add the new member to the case if he or she is otherwise eligible. If a personal exemption may be applied, apply the exemption and add the new member to the case if he or she is otherwise eligible. If neither the waiver nor the personal exemption apply, he or she will remain disqualified until he or she complies, becomes exempt or the RTW period ends. See [FSC 1623.2] for instructions on handling the member’s income and resources.
New member is a fleeing felon. See [FSC 1622.10] Disqualify any new member who is a fleeing felon. See [FSC 1623.2] for instructions on handling the member’s income and resources.
New member has been found guilty or plead guilty or no contest to a felony offense which has as an element of the offense, the distribution or manufacture of a controlled substance. The offense occurred after July 1, 1997. [FSC 1622.20]. Disqualify any new member who has been convicted of the distribution of manufacture of a controlled substance if the offense occurred after July 1, 1997. See [FSC 1523.2] for instructions on handling the member’s income and resources.

 

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12225 Dropping Household Members

12226 Household Division

A household division occurs when an active food stamp household divides into at least two groups of individuals. When a household division occurs, the worker must use the following guidelines to determine which group retains original eligibility and which group must apply as a new household.

  1. If the original casehead (as explained in [FSC 1500]) remains in the county and wishes to continue participating in the Program, the household containing this individual retains original eligibility.
  2. If the original casehead leaves the county, the household members remaining in the county retain original eligibility.
  3. If the division occurs as a result of the death of the original casehead, original eligibility will be retained by the group remaining in the county. Or, if neither group moves from the county, the group containing the largest number of original household members retains original eligibility.

The newly formed household may not participate in the Food Stamp Program until the members are removed from the original household.

Example: A household division is reported on September 25th. The county office is unable to process the change before October food stamp benefits are issued. The newly formed household will not be able to participate as a separate household in the month of October.

There are three exceptions to this provision.

Exception 1: Residents of shelters for battered women and children may participate as specified in [FSC 1840].

Exception 2: The county may determine that members have been claimed by one household while actually living in another. Such members will be allowed to participate in the household where they actually live if otherwise eligible. An overpayment will be submitted against the household which misrepresented its circumstances. See [FSC 15400].

Exception 3: When a county office does not timely process a reported decrease in household composition, eligible members may participate in their new household beginning in the month the change should have been effective. An overpayment will be submitted against the original household. The overpayment will be classified as an agency error. See [FSC 15400].

 

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12227 Signature of Responsible Household Member

The household's current food stamp application (Request for Assistance - DCO-215) must contain the signature of a responsible household member. Should the member who signed the application leave the household, another responsible member must sign either the application or a statement attesting to the accuracy of the information on the application. Prior to signing, this member must review the information on the application and correct any invalid information. For ease of review, the corrections and new signature should be entered in a different color ink.

Although the processing of the change need not be delayed solely to obtain the signature of a responsible household member, the household will be issued an request for contact as instructed in [FSC 12400]. If a responsible household member does not come to the DHS county office to sign the application by the end of the ten-day period specified in the request for contact, an advance notice of adverse action will be issued. The advance notice of adverse action will state that the household’s case will be closed if a responsible household member does not come into the DHS county office to sign the Request for Assistance

 

FSC MANUAL  09/01/99 12230 Resource Changes

12231 Acquisition of a Vehicle

If the household reports the acquisition of a vehicle, the information provided must be adequate to determine if the vehicle is to be excluded or counted as a resource.

See [FSC 4430] for information about excluded vehicles.

If the reported information shows a vehicle will be totally excluded, no additional action is required. If not, it must be determined if the countable value of the vehicle will make the household ineligible.

See [FSC 4821] for instructions on determining the countable value of a vehicle.

If the information provided shows the countable value of the vehicle plus other resources make the household ineligible, additional information may be needed. For example, it may be necessary to determine if the household "traded in" a vehicle currently counted as a resource.

If additional information is needed, an advance notice of adverse action must be manually issued to the household via a Notice of Action (DCO-1). The DCO-1 will specify the information to be provided and will state that failure to return the information by the specified date will result in case closure.

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12232 Liquid Resources

When a household reports liquid resources exceeding $2,000, the food stamp case will be closed unless the household contains a member age 60 or older or is categorically eligible as defined in [FSC 1920]. If the household has a member age 60 or older, the household will remain eligible unless its total resources exceed $3,000.

See [FSC 4950] for an explanation of the procedures for handling lump sum payments.

Additional contact with the household will be required if the household reports liquid resources in excess of $2,000 but doesn't specify the amount.

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12233 Actions to Take to Change a Resource

Vehicles

  1. Determine the countable value of the new vehicle. See [FSC 4800] - 4841.
  2. If the vehicle has any countable value, add this figure to the existing resources. If applicable, subtract the countable value of the vehicle used as the "trade-in."
  3. Compare the household's total countable resources to the applicable resource limits. See [FSC 4300] - 4310.
  4. If the household's total countable resources are less than the limits, the household continues to be eligible. If not, close the case.

Liquid ResourcesI

If the household's liquid resources exceed the applicable limit ($2,000 for regular households or $3,000 for aged/disabled households), the case will be closed unless the household is categorically eligible

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12240 Income Changes

12241 Determining Effect of Change

A reported change in income will be reviewed to determine:

  • If the information reported is adequate to determine the effect of the change on the household's monthly food stamp benefit amount; and
  • If verification is required.

Other factors to be considered are listed below.

  1. Loss of earnings by an eligible student may change student status from eligible to ineligible. See [FSC 1622.2].
  2. An individual who is terminated or laid off from a job may get unemployment compensation.
  3. An individual who loses earnings due to illness, injury, or pregnancy may get worker's compensation, sick pay, or maternity benefits.
  4. A voluntary quit may have occurred. See [FSC 3401.1].
  5. An individual who becomes entitled to SSA, SSI or VA may receive a lump sum payment. See [FSC 4950] - 4951.
  6. Receipt of SSA or VA by an individual with dependents in the home may mean the dependents also have income.
  7. Loss of income may result in receipt of loans or contributions if the household no longer has the income necessary to meet its expenses.

In these instances, for occasional reporters, the worker will use the procedures in [FSC 12400].  Semi-annual reporters will be asked to explain these circumstances before the semi-annual report form is processed. See [FSC 11550].

The case record must also be reviewed to determine if a change in work registration status has occurred. See the chart below.

 

REPORTED CHANGE

REQUIRED ACTION

Loss of a job.

Determine if the member who lost a job should be registered for work. If yes, see [FSC 3310].

Reduction in hours.

Determine if the member whose hours were reduced is working less than 30 hours or making less than the federal minimum wage X 30 hours. 

  • If yes, determine if member is exempt from work registration.

  • If no, See [FSC 3401].

Obtained employment for more than 30 hours per week; or

Obtained employment with wages equal to or more than federal minimum wage X 30 hours; or

Began receiving a disability benefit – e.g., SSI – no longer subject to work registration.

Determine if affected member was subject to work registration. 

  • If yes, change work registration status. 

  • If E&T participant, notify E&T Worker via DCO-205. 

  • If Workfare participant, see [FSC 3831].

An entitlement check based on disability was terminated.

Determine if affected member will not be subject to work registration. (The household may wish to furnish verification the member is unable to work.) See [FSC 3310].

 

FSC MANUAL  09/01/99 12242 Actions to Take to Change Income

At the time of a reported change, income will be budgeted prospectively. A prospective budget must anticipate the household's income for the remainder of the certification period. Or, in the case of quarterly reporting households, the prospective budget must anticipate the household's income for the upcoming quarter. See [FSC 7512] - 7524.1 for a full explanation of prospective budgeting and anticipating income.

FSC MANUAL

04/01/05

FSC Section 12250 Deleted

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12251 Changes in Medical Expenses

There is no requirement to report changes in medical expenses unless a household is submitting a midpoint review. See [FSC 11640] for instructions on processing medical expenses at the time of the midpoint review. See FSC 12510 for instructions on handling changes in medical expenses reported to a Medicaid worker.

Households eligible to receive a medical deduction as per [FSC 6500] may choose to report a change in medical expenses at any time. Reported changes in medical expenses will be processed.

Reports of new medical expenses must be reviewed to determine if:

  1. The reported medical expense was incurred by an aged or disabled member as defined in the "Glossary"; and
  2. The expense was incurred during the six-month report semi-annual period or during the report month prior to submission of the report; and
  3. The reported medical expense is allowable as per [FSC 6510].

Reports that medical expenses have stopped must be reviewed to determine if the expense was allowed on an "as-incurred" basis or prorated over the certification period. Prorated medical expenses will continue to be allowed even if the household reports it is no longer paying on the expense. Conversely, if a household reports a new medical expense, but this is actually a prorated or one-time expense which has already been allowed, no adjustment will be made.

Verified increases in medical expenses will be allowed.

See [FSC 6521] for instructions on budgeting monthly expenses.

See [FSC 6521.1] for instructions on budgeting periodic expenses.

See [FSC 6521.2] for instructions on budgeting one-time expenses.

No past due medical expenses will be allowed. See [FSC 6523].

 

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12260 Actions to Take to Change Child Support

Child support is deductible only if legally obligated and paid by a household member to an individual who is not a household member. See [FSC 6550].

Other than at certification or recertification, households have no requirement to report changes in child support obligations or deductions. However, if a household does voluntarily report a change in its child support obligation and/or deduction, the change will be processed.

Verification is required for all changes reported in child support. See [FSC 6552].

 

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12270 Verification

See [FSC 11420] for an explanation of the verification requirements to be allied when an occasional reporting household reports a change.

See [FSC 11550] for an explanation of the verification requirements to be applied when a semi-annual reporting household reports a change.

 

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12300 Changes Reported to TEA Workers

Changes reported to a TEA worker are considered to have been reported for food stamp purposes. Changes reported by either occasional reporting or limited reporting households to the TEA worker must be reflected in the food stamp case within 10 days of the date reported.

TEA recipients are not required to report changes in the TEA Cash Assistance. These changes must always be reflected in the food stamp case.

If TEA workers in any county do not handle the household's food stamp case, the county must devise a system for transmitting changes to the appropriate food stamp worker. No particular type of system is mandated; however, any system used must ensure information is transmitted in writing from one worker to the other in a timely manner. The day after the household reports the change to the PA worker is considered day one of the change processing period.

Changes reported by TEA recipients are processed using the same verification standards and budgeting methods as any other change. Verification presented to the TEA worker will be used whenever possible.

See [FSC 12310] - 12340 for special instructions.

 

FSC MANUAL  09/01/99 12310 Adverse Changes to Both TEA and Food Stamp Case

Some changes reported by TEA cash assistance recipients may result in reduction and/or termination of both the TEA cash assistance and the food stamp benefit amount. For example, a TEA cash assistance recipient goes to work.

When sufficient information is available to determine both the status of the TEA cash assistance and the food stamp benefit amount, a single Notice of Action (DCO-1) will be issued to the household.

The DCO-1 will serve as an advance notice of adverse action. See [FSC 11440] for instructions. It will specify the effect of the change on both the TEA cash assistance and the food stamp benefit amount.

If the TEA worker does not handle the food stamp case, the information will be transmitted to the food stamp worker. The food stamp worker will make the appropriate adjustments and issue a separate advance notice of adverse action.

FSC MANUAL  09/01/99 12320 Adverse Changes to TEA Case / Increase in Food Stamps 

Some changes result in a decrease or termination of the TEA cash assistance which in turn increases the amount of food stamp benefits. For example, a child turns 18 and is no longer entitled to receive TEA cash assistance.

No action will be taken to adjust the household's food stamp benefit amount until the household decides whether to appeal the action taken on the TEA cash assistance. Therefore, the advance notice of adverse action required for the TEA action will be issued first.

If no request for an administrative hearing has been received by the end of the TEA adverse action period, the food stamp benefit amount will be adjusted within 10 days. The 10-day period will be calculated from the date the TEA notice of adverse action expired. An adequate notice (See [FSC 11440]) must be issued to advise the household of the increase in food stamp benefits.

If the household submits a request for an administrative hearing and continuation of benefits (see [FSC 16514]), the food stamp benefits will not be changed until the hearing decision has been rendered. If the next scheduled recertification occurs prior to the decision, the case will be adjusted at recertification.

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12330 Changes to TEA  / Affect on Food Stamps Unknown

At times the nature of a change reported to the TEA worker will result in termination of the TEA cash assistance when there is not sufficient information to process a food stamp change.

No action will be taken to adjust the food stamp benefit amount until the household decides if it will appeal the decrease or termination of the TEA cash assistance. Should the household appeal the TEA action within the specified advance notice period and request continuation of benefits, the food stamp case must not be adjusted unless the household's certification period expires. If the certification period expires before the hearing decision is rendered, the household must reapply. The new application will be based on the household's current circumstances.

IIf the household does not appeal within the advance notice period or if the household does appeal but continued benefits are not requested, the household will be issued a request for contact as instructed in [FSC 12400] unless a semi-annual report is currently being processed or is due to be submitted within the current month. If a semi-annual report is currently being processed or is due to be submitted within the current month, the household will be asked to provide all needed information when the semi-annual report is processed.

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12400 Unclear Information

During a household’s certification period, a county office worker may become aware of changes in a household’s circumstances and yet not be able to determine the effect of the changes on the household’s eligibility and/or food stamp benefit amount. Such unclear information may come from a third party or from the household itself.  (NOTE:  See [FSC 12440] for instructions on handling changes reported by field investigators.)

The worker must attempt to clarify and, if necessary, verify the household’s current circumstances using the following procedure:

  1. Using a Notice of Action (DCO-1), manually issue a request for contact.  The manually issued DCO-1 must clearly advises the household of the information that must be provided or the actions that the household must take to clarify its situation and that failure to respond to the Notice of Action may result in case closure.
  2. Allow the household at least 10 days to respond to the manually issued request for contact, and clarify its situation. (The household may contact the worker by telephone or in person or by letter to explain its current situation. Or, the household may be directed to provide written documentation to verify the questionable information.)

Once a household has contacted the DHS county office in response to a request for contact, the household must refuse to cooperate with the requests to clarify its situation before the case can be closed. (Exception: If the household has become ineligible, the case will be closed.) If the household responds to the manually issued request for contact but cannot provide the needed verification, the worker must assist the household in obtaining the needed information. See the [Glossary], definition of "Verification."

The following chart explains the actions to be taken after the RFC has been issued to the household.

HOUSEHOLD’S RESPONSE TO RFC

COUNTY OFFICE RESPONSE

The household responded to the RFC. The information provided by the household resulted in closure of the food stamp case.

Send the household a 10-day advance notice of adverse action to explain that the food stamp case will be closed because the household is currently ineligible to receive food stamp benefits. The notice must explain the reason for the ineligibility. For example, if the household’s income exceeds the income limits, the notice must explain this to the household.

The household responded to the RFC. The information provided by the household resulted in a decrease in the food stamp benefit amount.

Send the household a 10-day advance notice of adverse action stating that the household’s food stamp benefit amount must be reduced. The notice must specify the effective date of the reduction and the reason for the reduction. For example, if the household’s income increased, the notice must explain this to the household.

The household responded to the RFC. The information provided by the household resulted in a increase in the food stamp benefit amount

Send the household an adequate notice to explain the increase in benefits and the effective date of the increase..

The household responded to the RFC. The information provided by the household resulted in no change to the food stamp benefit amount

Send the household an adequate notice to explain that the situation has been resolved and there is no change in the benefit amount..

The household failed to respond to the RFC.

Send the household a 10-day advance notice of adverse action stating:

  • That the food stamp case will be closed because the household failed to respond to the request for contact; and
  • That the household must submit a new application to continue receiving food stamp benefits.

The household failed to respond to the RFC and to the 10-day advance notice of adverse action.

Close the case.

The household responded to the RFC but refused to cooperate with the worker’s requests to clarify its situation.

Send the household a 10-day advance notice of adverse action stating that:

  • The food stamp case will be closed because the household failed to respond to the request for contact; and
  • The household must submit a new application to continue receiving food stamp benefits.

The household responded to the first 10-day advance notice of adverse action and provided the needed information. Based on this information, the case must be closed.

Send the household another 10-day advance notice of adverse action stating that the food stamp case will be closed because the household is currently ineligible to receive food stamp benefits and the reason for the ineligibility. For example, if the household’s income exceeds the income limits, the notice must explain this to the household.

The household responded to the first 10-day advance notice of adverse action and provided the needed information. Based on this information, the household’s benefits must be reduced.

Send the household another 10-day advance notice of adverse action stating that the household’s food stamp benefits will be reduced. The notice must specify the effective date of the reduction and the reason for the reduction. For example, if the household’s income increased, the notice must explain this to the household

[FSC 12410 through FSC 12460] contains instructions for processing changes reported to the food stamp worker by someone other than a household member. 

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12410 Changes Reported by Other DCO Personnel

Changes reported to Medicaid workers that become known to the food stamp worker will be processed within 10 days of the date the change became known. 

This applies to both occasional reporting and limited reporting households. If the change reported to the Medicaid worker is a change in medical expenses, the food stamp worker may not contact the household for additional verification of medical expenses.  See [FSC 6526].

When a member of a food stamp household enters a nursing home, this member is to be removed from the food stamp household. If this person was the only household member, the food stamp case will be closed.

When a husband and wife have been receiving social security and/or SSI and only one of them enters a nursing home, there may be several adjustments in the couple's SSI and/or social security checks. The food stamp case should be monitored closely for several months to determine the effect of these changes.  If the effect of the changes cannot be determined, the worker will use the procedures in [FSC 12400] to clarify the household's situation. 

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12420 Reports From DCFS Workers

When the DCO county office worker becomes aware that a child has entered or left foster care, the proper adjustments must be made to any food stamp cases involved. Should a DCFS worker report a foster child has left a home the food stamp case will be adjusted to reflect the change within 10 days of the date the change becomes known to the DCO worker. Should a DCFS worker report a foster child has been placed in a home, the food stamp case will be adjusted to reflect the change within 10 days of the date the change becomes known to the DCO worker. These instructions apply to both occasional reporters and limited reporters. See [FSC 1624] and [FSC 5708] for instructions.

Other changes that may be reported by DCFS workers (e.g., a household member has gone to work) will be handled in the same manner as changes reported by the public. See [FSC 12450].

EXCEPTION - At times a DCFS worker will report a change because the children in the home have been adversely affected by the change and the household requires additional assistance. This type of change will be processed as expeditiously as possible for both occasional reporters and quarterly reporters.

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12430 Reports From Quality Assurance (Q.A.)

See [FSC 800 through FSC 890] for a full description of the Q.A. process. Q.A. reports may be either informal reports provided to the county during the course of the review or review summaries submitted to the county upon completion of the review. Review summaries reporting case errors require corrective action by the county. The corrective action is reported via the Quality Assurance Error Response (DCO-29). See the DCO-29 for full instructions.

Information not reported by the household that appears on the review summary must be handled as a reported change. The informal reports provided by the Q.A. reviewer to the county office must also be handled as a reported change. For semi-annual reporting households, changes reported by Q.A. that occur after the most recent semi-annual report (or application) was submitted will be handled when the next semi-annual report or application is submitted.

Changes not reported timely by an occasional reporting household must be handled within 10 days of the date the Q.A. report is received in the county office.

Changes that were not reported by a semi-annual reporting household at the last certification or semi-annual report (whichever applies) must be handled within 10 days of the date the Q.A. report is received in the county office.

NOTE: If the household is subject to the limited reporting requirements but is not a semi-annual reporting household, changes that occurred after the application was approved will be handled at the next certification or recertification. If QA discovers information that the household failed to report accurately at the last certification and the budget should be corrected as a result, the budget must be corrected. See [FSC 12400] for instructions.

Under issuances found by Q.A. that resulted from an agency error will be corrected through restored and/or supplemental issuances to the household. See FSC 13000 for instructions on authorizing restored benefits and/or supplemental benefits.

Overpayments must be prepared on all over issuances identified through Q.A. reviews. See FSC 15000 for full instructions on preparing overpayments.

The Q.A. reviewer verifies only the information needed to make a determination of the household's eligibility and correct food stamp benefit amount for the month of review. If the verification used by Q.A. is not available or does not include all months in the overpayment or restoration period, the worker must obtain the needed verification using the procedures in FSC 12400.

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FSC MANUAL

04/01/05

12440 Reports From Field Investigations

When a household that is currently participating in the Food Stamp Program fails or refuses to cooperate with the field investigator, the field investigator will request that the county office worker issue a request for contact (RFC) to the household. The request for contact must advise the household of actions the household must take to clarify its current situation. (The household may be offered an opportunity to appear for an interview as part of the investigation; however, the notice must clearly state that such an interview is voluntary.) If the household fails or refuses to take the actions specified in the RFC, an advance notice of adverse action will be issued to the household stating that the household’s case will close. See [FSC 12400] for complete instructions.

When the field investigation reveals information not timely reported by the household on a change report form or semi-annual report, the investigator's report will be reviewed to determine if the information has been substantiated by a reliable collateral contact. For example, if earned income has been verified by the employer, that information is substantiated. If information has been substantiated, appropriate action will be taken on the case.

  1. The county office worker must first determine if the household has failed to timely report a change.
  2. The reporting requirements for occasional reporters appear in FSC 11330. If the household is subject to occasional reporting, the household must have reported the change within 10 days of the date the change became known.

    The reporting requirements for limited reporters appear in [FSC 11340]. The household must report the change on the first semi-annual report or application submitted after the change occurs. If the household is subject to limited reporting and is not yet required to report the change, the field investigator's report will be documented in the case record but no action will be taken until the semi-annual report or next application is submitted.

    Example A - A household submits its semi-annual report on July 10 and goes to work on August 1. The field investigation is conducted on August 15. The household is not required to report the change until it submits its next application, so the county would not take any action.

    Example B - A household goes to work on July 1. Its semi-annual report is submitted on July 10, but the household does not report the change on the report. The field investigation is conducted on August 15. The county will take action to add the earned income to the household's budget and to prepare an overpayment for August and (if appropriate) September.

    If a field investigation is performed as part of processing the semi-annual report (i.e., after the form is received but before it is processed), any information provided by the field investigator will be used when the semi-annual report is processed. Example - A field investigator goes out because a household reported that a household member lost their job and no new income was reported. The investigator determines a household member just went to work. The anticipated earnings must be shown in the household's budget when the semi-annual report is processed.

  3. If the household has failed to timely report a change in circumstances, a notice will be issued to the household.
  4. If the household's benefits will decrease as a result of the change, an advance notice of adverse action must be issued. (An advance notice is required since a semi-annual report is not being processed.) If the household's benefits will increase as a result of the change, an adequate notice will be issued to the household. If the household must verify information as a result of the report, an RFC must be issued to the household. See [FSC 12400] for instructions.

  5. An overpayment will be prepared for any month in which an overissuance occurred. See FSC 15400 for instructions on preparing overpayments.

If the report is unsubstantiated, the worker will follow the procedures in FSC 12400.


12441       Field Investigators and Out-of-State EBT Transactions            04-01-05

If a field investigator determines that a household has been consistently, and without apparent reason, spending food stamp EBT benefits in a state other than Arkansas, an investigation may be initiated.  (For example, a household that lives in a city situated near a state line may consistently spend their benefits in a grocery store in the neighboring state.  This would not constitute a questionable situation and no investigation would be necessary.)

If the field investigator finds through the investigation that the household has apparently moved from the State, the investigator will seek to verify the move.  If the investigator can verify that the household has moved from Arkansas to another state, he or she will provide the verification to the DHS county office worker along with his or her report.  If not, the investigator will indicate to the county office worker that he or she was unable to verify that the household has moved from Arkansas to another state.

If the field investigator provides verification that a food stamp household has moved from Arkansas to another state, the worker will immediately close the food stamp case.  A notice may be sent to the household’s last known address. 

If the field investigator was not able to verify that a food stamp household has moved from Arkansas to another state, the worker will issue a request for contact to the household’s last known address.  See FSC 12400 for additional instructions.  If the household does not respond to the request for contact, a ten-day advance notice of adverse action must be sent to the household’s last known address before the case can be closed.

FSC MANUAL  04/01/05 12450 Reports by Individuals / Generally Known Information

When an individual makes a report, the worker must attempt to obtain the individual's name and address. However, this is not required information.

When an individual gives his/her name but requests anonymity, his/her name will not be released to the household. The name will be removed from the case record if the household wants to review the record.

When an individual contacts the county office or other agency personnel to report unsolicited information about a household receiving food stamp benefits, the report must be substantiated through a field investigation or collateral contact.

For example, an individual reports that a food stamp recipient is employed at a local factory. First, the worker will check to see if the income has been reported by the household. If yes, no additional action is required. If no, the worker will follow the procedures in [FSC 12440] to substantiate the information. When information becomes known about a limited reporting household including those households subject to semi-annual reporting, the information must be analyzed to determine if the case will be affected right away.  For example, if all household members have died or moved from the State, the case must be closed.  If there are surviving household members, the deceased member will be removed from the food stamp budget.  If the household’s current situation cannot be verified, a request for contact must be issued as explained in FSC 12400 prior to the action.  If the notice returns Addressee Unknown/No Forwarding Address/Deceased, the case will be closed without further notice.  See FSC 11450.  If a household member has been observed working, all circumstances regarding the unreported income will be documented in the case record.  The employment will be verified when the next semi-annual report or application is submitted.

 

Changes in food stamp households may become known to the agency through common knowledge. Examples of common knowledge appear below.

  1. The marriage of a member of a currently certified household is announced in the newspaper.
  2. The obituary of a member of a currently certified household appears in the newspaper.
  3. A county worker observes a member of a currently certified household working at a job although no employment or a different employer has been reported by the household.

When information on an occasional reporting household becomes known to the agency through general sources, the worker will follow the procedures in [FSC 12400] to substantiate the information.

When information becomes known about a limited reporting household including those households subject to semi-annual reporting, the information must be analyzed to determine if the case will be affected right away. For example, if all household members have died or moved from the State, the case must be closed. If a household member has been observed working, all circumstances regarding the unreported income will be documented in the case record. The employment will be verified when the next semi-annual report or application is submitted.

An overpayment will be prepared for any months during which an overissuance occurred due to the household's failure to timely report a change in circumstances.

FSC MANUAL  10/01/03 12460 Handling Changes Reported by Limited Reporting Households

Reported By

Action Required

Policy

Household

Change must be processed within 10 days.

FSC 12250

TEA Worker

Change must be processed within 10 days if it causes a decrease in benefits. Change must be processed within 10 days of the end of the TEA adverse action period if it will cause an increase in benefits.

FSC 12310

 

FSC 12320

Medicaid Worker

Within 10 days of the date of the reported changes, the change will be processed or a request for contact will be sent to request additional information.

FSC 12410

FSC 12400

Quality Assurance

Changes that occurred after the last application or semi-annual report must be processed at the next application or semi-annual report as appropriate. If the change should have been reported on the last semi-annual report or application but was not, the change will be processed within 10 days of QA's report unless additional information is needed. If additional information is needed, a request for contact will be issued to the household within 10 days of the date of the report.

FSC 12430

 

 

 

FSC 12400

Field Investigations conducted by Field Investigators or County Office Workers

Changes that occur after the last application or semi-annual report will be processed with the next application or semi-annual report, whichever is appropriate. If the worker does not know when the change occurred, the change will be processed at the next application or semi-annual report, whichever is appropriate. If the change should have been reported on the last semi-annual report or application but was not, the change will be processed within 10 days of the report unless additional information is needed. If additional information is needed, a request for contact will be issued to the household within 10 days of the date of the report.

FSC 12440

 

 

 

 

 

FSC 12400

Reports From the Public or Generally Known Information

Changes that occurred after the last application or semi-annual report must be processed at the next application or semi-annual report as appropriate. If the change should have been reported on the last semi-annual report or application but was not, the change will be processed within 10 days of the reported unless additional information is needed. If additional information is needed, a request for contact will be issued to the household within 10 days of the date of the report.

EXCEPTION – Changes that immediately affect the case, (e.g., death of all household members, household moved from county) must always be processed as soon as possible, but no later than 10 days after the change became known to the worker.

FSC 12450

 

 

 

FSC 12400

 

FSC 12450